Taiwan, often called “Ilha Formosa” (Beautiful Island) by early Portuguese sailors, is a vibrant island nation that punches far above its weight in natural beauty, rich culture, and diverse landscapes. While Taipei’s bustling night markets and the iconic Taipei 101, along with the marble cliffs of Taroko Gorge and the serene Sun Moon Lake, are deservedly popular, Taiwan is truly a treasure trove of incredible scenes and hidden gems waiting to be discovered by those willing to venture slightly off the beaten path.

From dramatic coastlines shaped by geological forces to ancient indigenous villages and tranquil tea plantations, Taiwan offers a spectrum of experiences for every type of traveler.

Natural Wonders: Beyond the Iconic Peaks

Taiwan’s mountainous spine (which covers over half the island) and its dynamic geology have created stunning natural landscapes that are incredibly diverse.

  1. Qingshui Cliffs (Hualien County, East Coast): While often seen from the Suhua Highway en route to Taroko, the Qingshui Cliffs themselves are an incredible scene deserving of more than a passing glance. These majestic cliffs plunge almost vertically into the Pacific Ocean, creating a breathtaking vista where sheer granite meets sapphire-blue waters.
    • Incredible Scene: The scale is awe-inspiring. From various viewpoints along the highway, or even better, from the water via kayaking or stand-up paddleboarding tours (available from Hualien), you can fully appreciate the dramatic collision of mountain and sea.
    • Hidden Gem Aspect: Many visitors focus solely on Taroko Gorge. However, taking the time to explore the coastline, including cycling parts of the highway (where safe and designated), or getting on the water offers a unique perspective of this natural wonder.
  2. Xiaoliuqiu (Little Liuqiu) Island (Pingtung County, Southwest Coast): Unlike Taiwan’s more famous offshore islands, Xiaoliuqiu is a coral island known for its unique limestone rock formations and, most notably, its abundant population of green sea turtles.
    • Incredible Scene: It’s one of the few places in Taiwan where you can reliably swim or snorkel with wild green sea turtles in clear, warm waters just offshore. The island also features stunning geological formations like the “Vase Rock” and “Beauty Cave.”
    • Hidden Gem Aspect: Accessible by a short ferry ride from Donggang, it offers a laid-back, eco-friendly island escape without the crowds of some other destinations. Its focus on marine conservation makes it a unique eco-tourism spot.
  3. Gaomei Wetlands (Taichung City): Near Taichung, the Gaomei Wetlands offer a serene and incredibly photogenic natural landscape, especially at sunset. It’s a vital ecological area with rich biodiversity.
    • Incredible Scene: Famous for its long wooden boardwalk that stretches into the wetlands, allowing visitors to walk over the mudflats without disturbing the ecosystem. The sight of wind turbines silhouetted against the vibrant sunset sky, reflected in the shallow waters, creates a magical and often surreal atmosphere. It’s also a great spot for birdwatching.
    • Hidden Gem Aspect: While popular with locals for sunset, it’s often overlooked by international tourists focusing on Taichung city attractions, offering a tranquil natural escape.
  4. Hehuanshan National Forest Recreation Area (Nantou/Hualien Counties): Located in the Central Mountain Range, Hehuanshan offers breathtaking alpine scenery, often referred to as “Taiwan’s Alps.” It’s one of the few places in Taiwan where you might see snow in winter.
    • Incredible Scene: Majestic peaks, stunning high-altitude grasslands, and panoramic views that stretch for miles. The Hehuanshan Dark Sky Park is an incredible spot for stargazing. Hiking trails range from easy walks to challenging climbs, and sunrise views from places like Kunyang or Wuling are unforgettable.
    • Hidden Gem Aspect: While well-known domestically, many foreign visitors stick to lower-altitude attractions. Its challenging mountain roads can deter some, but the reward is pristine alpine beauty and cool temperatures.
  5. Lao Mei Green Rock Troughs (New Taipei City): Along Taiwan’s northern coast, Lao Mei Green Rock Troughs are a unique geological formation that becomes an incredible visual spectacle in early spring.
    • Incredible Scene: These perfectly carved, wave-eroded rock troughs, formed by volcanic rocks, get covered in a vibrant green seaweed during late winter and early spring (typically March-May), creating a surreal, emerald landscape that contrasts dramatically with the blue ocean.
    • Hidden Gem Aspect: This is a seasonal wonder and requires specific timing to witness its full vibrant beauty, making it a lesser-known but highly photogenic destination.

Cultural & Historical Gems: Beyond Temples and Night Markets

Taiwan’s rich history and diverse population offer unique cultural experiences that go beyond the usual.

  1. Lukang Old Street (Changhua County): Step back in time in Lukang, one of Taiwan’s oldest towns and a major historical port. Its well-preserved old streets, traditional temples, and artisanal crafts offer a glimpse into Taiwan’s past.
    • Incredible Scene: Wander through narrow alleyways, explore ancient temples like Longshan Temple and Tianhou Temple, and observe traditional craftsmanship, especially in the production of incense, wooden clogs, and traditional sweets.
    • Hidden Gem Aspect: It offers a more authentic and less commercialized historical experience than some other old streets, providing a deeper dive into traditional Taiwanese culture.
  2. Dulan (Taitung County, East Coast): On Taiwan’s rugged and artistic East Coast, Dulan is a laid-back, bohemian village known for its vibrant indigenous Amis culture, surfing, and burgeoning arts scene.
    • Incredible Scene: Attend a traditional Amis music festival, visit the Dulan Sugar Factory (a creative hub with studios and cafes), learn to surf, or simply relax on black sand beaches. The local “Moonlight Cafe” offers stunning views and a chill vibe.
    • Hidden Gem Aspect: It’s a favored spot for artists, musicians, and surfers, offering a unique blend of indigenous culture, alternative lifestyle, and coastal beauty away from the mainstream tourist circuits.
  3. Pingtung Indigenous Villages (Pingtung County, Southern Taiwan): The mountainous areas of Pingtung are home to various indigenous tribes (Paiwan and Rukai being prominent), offering rich cultural experiences.
    • Incredible Scene: Explore villages like Sandimen, known for its unique Paiwan and Rukai tribal arts, intricate slate houses, and glass bead craftsmanship. Witness traditional performances, participate in workshops, and learn about their unique heritage.
    • Hidden Gem Aspect: These areas provide a more immersive and respectful cultural exchange than quick visits, giving insights into Taiwan’s diverse ethnic tapestry.
  4. Wanli UFO Village (New Taipei City): For something truly unusual, the Wanli UFO Village is an abandoned complex of futuristic, pod-like houses designed in the late 1970s.
    • Incredible Scene: This bizarre, almost dystopian ghost town offers a fascinating glimpse into a failed architectural experiment. The decaying “UFO houses” against the backdrop of the ocean create a surreal and highly photogenic scene.
    • Hidden Gem Aspect: It’s largely unknown to international tourists and appeals to urban explorers and those seeking unconventional photography spots.
  5. Fushan Botanical Garden (Yilan County): South of Taipei, the Fushan Botanical Garden is a meticulously preserved natural escape dedicated to Taiwan’s flora and fauna.
    • Incredible Scene: Explore boardwalks winding through lush forests, observe diverse plant species, and spot wildlife like Taiwan macaques, deer, and various bird species in a tranquil, crowd-free environment.
    • Hidden Gem Aspect: Admission is free, but reservations are required days or weeks in advance, limiting daily visitors and ensuring a peaceful, immersive nature experience away from the crowds of more popular parks.

Taiwan is a land of endless discovery, where every corner seems to hide a new wonder. By moving beyond the well-trodden paths, travelers can uncover these incredible scenes and hidden gems, fostering a deeper connection with the island’s captivating natural beauty and its incredibly rich, multifaceted culture. The warmth of its people and the authenticity of these experiences truly embody the spirit of exploration.